{"id":4512,"date":"2014-07-15T18:24:18","date_gmt":"2014-07-15T17:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cliniquesmedicaleslacroix.com\/?p=4512"},"modified":"2014-07-15T18:24:18","modified_gmt":"2014-07-15T17:24:18","slug":"prevenir-les-otites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cliniquesmedicaleslacroix.com\/fr\/prevenir-les-otites\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9venir les otites"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Close-up<\/a>Saviez-vous que l\u2019otite moyenne est l\u2019une des infections les plus fr\u00e9quentes chez l\u2019enfant et le b\u00e9b\u00e9? Environ 85 % en auront eu une avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 3 ans*. Ce type d\u2019otite peut aussi toucher toute la population. Celle-ci peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par un virus ou par une bact\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019otite moyenne touche une cavit\u00e9 osseuse de l\u2019oreille moyenne. Cette derni\u00e8re est situ\u00e9e derri\u00e8re le tympan et est reli\u00e9e par un conduit, appel\u00e9 trompe d\u2019Eustache, \u00e0 une autre cavit\u00e9 qui se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re de la gorge et des fosses nasales. Souvent, les virus et les bact\u00e9ries remontent vers l\u2019oreille moyenne \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un rhume ou d\u2019une pharyngite.<\/p>\n

Les trois types d\u2019otite moyenne ont des causes et des sympt\u00f4mes diff\u00e9rents. L\u2019otite aigu\u00eb est une infection de l\u2019oreille moyenne qui dure habituellement de 7 \u00e0 14 jours. L\u2019otite persistante, comme son nom l\u2019indique, persiste plus de 6 semaines, alors que l\u2019otite r\u00e9currente est appel\u00e9e ainsi lorsqu\u2019une otite aigu\u00eb r\u00e9appara\u00eet plusieurs fois au cours d\u2019une m\u00eame saison.<\/p>\n

Souvent, les otites se manifestent \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une infection virale. Lorsqu\u2019il y a \u00e9coulement nasal, les virus peuvent descendre dans l\u2019oreille moyenne. Il est rare que l\u2019otite aigu\u00eb entra\u00eene de graves complications.<\/p>\n

Chez l\u2019enfant, les sympt\u00f4mes les plus courants sont\u00a0:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fi\u00e8vre \u00e9lev\u00e9e
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Douleurs \u00e0 une ou aux deux oreilles
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pleurs, irritabilit\u00e9, difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019endormir
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Manque d\u2019app\u00e9tit
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Liquide qui s\u2019\u00e9coule de l\u2019oreille<\/p>\n

\u00c0 noter qu\u2019un enfant peut avoir du liquide dans l\u2019oreille moyenne pendant les deux mois qui suivent l\u2019infection.<\/p>\n

Chez l\u2019adulte, les sympt\u00f4mes sont\u00a0:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Douleur pulsatile dans l\u2019oreille
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sensation d\u2019oreille bouch\u00e9e
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Malaise g\u00e9n\u00e9ral accompagn\u00e9 parfois de fi\u00e8vre
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bourdonnements d\u2019oreilles
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c9coulement de s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions jaun\u00e2tres par le conduit de l\u2019oreille
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vertiges, perte d\u2019\u00e9quilibre, \u00e9tourdissements<\/p>\n

Certaines personnes sont plus \u00e0 risque de d\u00e9velopper une otite, soit les enfants dont les fr\u00e8res ou les s\u0153urs ont eu des infections r\u00e9currentes \u00e0 l\u2019oreille, les enfants qui ont des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux d\u2019allergies (asthme, ecz\u00e9ma, rhinite, urticaire, allergie alimentaire) ou \u00e9tant eux-m\u00eames allergiques, les enfants trisomiques, les enfants atteints de fente palatine et les enfants n\u00e9s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n

Certains facteurs de risque sont aussi associ\u00e9s au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une otite, mentionnons la fr\u00e9quentation d\u2019une garderie, l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la fum\u00e9e de cigarette et l\u2019usage fr\u00e9quent d\u2019une suce.<\/p>\n

Souvent, les otites moyennes gu\u00e9rissent spontan\u00e9ment sans antibioth\u00e9rapie dans les 48 \u00e0 72 heures. Toutefois, si elle est d\u2019origine bact\u00e9rienne, votre m\u00e9decin peut prescrire des antibiotiques.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau des cliniques priv\u00e9es<\/a> Lacroix offre des soins m\u00e9dicaux\u00a0pour la client\u00e8le p\u00e9diatrique et pour toute la famille. Des formules sp\u00e9cifiques sont d\u2019ailleurs con\u00e7ues pour ces client\u00e8les.<\/p>\n

Avec cinq cliniques dans la grande r\u00e9gion de Qu\u00e9bec et huit m\u00e9decins hors RAMQ, ainsi que quatre cliniques affili\u00e9es dans la province, le r\u00e9seau des Cliniques Lacroix est le leader en soins de sant\u00e9 priv\u00e9s au Qu\u00e9bec.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

*Source\u00a0: www.stacommunications.com\/journals\/leclinicien\/2008\/03-Mars%202008\/002-DefiDiagnostic.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"apnee-du-sommeil\"Saviez-vous que l\u2019otite moyenne est l\u2019une des infections les plus fr\u00e9quentes chez l\u2019enfant et le b\u00e9b\u00e9? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00e9venir les otites - Cliniques m\u00e9dicales Lacroix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cliniquesmedicaleslacroix.com\/fr\/prevenir-les-otites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00e9venir les otites - 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